How to Fix NTFS File System BSOD on Windows 11 & 10

Source: How to Fix NTFS File System BSOD on Windows 11 & 10

An NTFS file system BSOD error on Windows usually indicates a problem with one of your drives. If you see it, fix it with this guide.

Nobody expects a Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) to ruin their day when booting up a PC. If it happens, don’t panic.

The first step is to understand why it occurred. A BSOD is usually a sign that something is wrong with your PC, so severe that Windows shuts itself down to protect your system from further damage.

BSODs usually come with hard-to-decipher names and a NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM (or NTFS file system) error on a Windows 11 or 10 PC is no different. This error usually indicates a problem with your system drive.

Once you know what the problem is, you can use the steps below to fix it.

Check NTFS formatted local drive for free space

Since modern laptop and desktop drives are reasonably sized, you may forget to make sure there is enough disk space. So if your drive is full then it can cause the NTFS file system error and BSOD.

To quickly clean up your local drive on Windows 10 or 11 and reclaim gigabytes of space, do as follows:

1. Open file manager and select This PC.
2. Right-click on your local drive (usually C:) and select properties from the menu.
3. If that Local disk properties window appears, click Disk Cleanup Button.
4. Next, see how much space you gain when you click OK. However, click on the Clean up system files button to gain even more space.
5. Windows will recalculate the space gained and you should see a much more significant amount. For example, here we can save almost 7 GB of disk space by deleting old system files; When you’re done, click OK.
6. press the delete files button when the confirmation message is displayed.

The cleanup time may vary. Note that it takes longer for large amounts of disk space reclaimed. When the process is complete, restart your PC and check if the error still appears.

Reclaim disk space on Windows 11

While you can use the same steps above to clean up your drive, you can also use the Settings app on Windows 11 to reclaim disk space.

To free up disk space on Windows 11, follow the steps below:

1. click begin and open settings from the menu.
2. When Settings opens, navigate to System > Storage.
3. Scroll down to memory management section and click cleaning recommendations.
4. Scroll down and expand Temporary data, Large or unused files, Files synced to the cloudand unused applications. Select the items to remove in each section and click to clean up Button.
5. For more advanced options—including system files you can remove—click See advanced options link in the Temporary data Section.
6. A new set of temporary files will appear (ex Windows Update Cleanup), which will help you reclaim disk space. Note that you may want this deactivate the Downloads Possibility. All files in your personal Downloads folder will be removed when Downloads is selected.
7. After selecting the items you want to remove, click remove files Button. Note that the total space that is reclaimed is shown at the top. For our example we come back 9GB Space. The amount of space you clear varies.
8. When the confirmation screen appears, click Continue.

Hopefully a good chunk of disk space will be reclaimed. Restart Windows 11 and check if the error goes away.

To avoid storage space issues, it is recommended to enable Storage Sense on Windows 10. You can also enable Storage Sense on Windows 11.

Check and repair drive problems

If your local drive has errors, it can cause NTFS file system error BSOD on Windows. Luckily, Windows 10 and 11 include the free ChkDsk utility to find and fix drive problems.

To scan for hard drive errors and repair bad sectors in Windows 10 or Windows 11, do the following:

1. click begin or beat them Windows keyseek PowerShelland choose Execute as administrator from the right column.
2. When PowerShell opens, run the following command in the terminal and click Input.

   chkdsk /r /f

3. The utility will prompt for a scan the next time Windows restarts, type Y and hit Input.

Run SFC and DISM scans

If you have enough disk space and the hard drive checks out, the problem could be in the system. Running DISM and SFC scans finds corrupted system files and replaces them with working ones. The utilities are available on Windows 10 and Windows 11 and their operation is identical.

To run an SFC and DISM scan, follow the steps below:

1. press the Start button and search PowerShell.
2. press the Execute as administrator options on the right.
3. When the terminal opens, type the following command and press Input.

   sfc /scannow

   

4. After the SFC scan finishes, run a DISM scan just to be sure – especially if the SFC scan is unable to replace files. A DISM scan detects corrupt files and replaces them with working files from Microsoft services.
5. Enter the following command and click Input.

   DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

   

Try a clean boot or safe mode

If you cannot overcome NTFS file system error BSOD, try performing a clean boot in Windows 11. A clean boot uses minimal startup apps and drivers to load the operating system.

If a clean boot works, you’ll need to boot your PC and enable apps and services one by one until you find the culprit.

If you still get the error before getting to the login screen, start Windows 11 in Safe Mode. Or, if you’re not already using Windows 11, start Windows 10 in Safe Mode. On both systems, make sure you select Enter Safe Mode with Command Prompt so you can run the utilities shown above.

Reset Windows to factory settings

If the above options don’t work and you still get the BSOD NTFS file system error, then it’s time to take a more drastic step. You must use the Windows built-in utility Reset this PC.

Reset this PC features allow Windows to reinstall and keep your files. However, you want to back up your system first. If something goes wrong during the process, you can restore your PC from a system image backup this way. Note that creating a Windows 10 system image is practically identical.

For step-by-step instructions, please read our Windows 11 reset guide. For Windows 10 users, we also have a How to reset this PC guide for you.

Fixing an NTFS file system BSOD on Windows

It can seem alarming when you get BSOD on your Windows system. If you encounter an NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM BSOD error, you should get your PC running again using the troubleshooting options above. Be sure to use the Reset this PC option as a last resort. Usually, checking the disk space and running a ChkDsk and SFC scan will fix the problem.

For other issues, see how to fix 100% disk usage on Windows 11 or Fix Ntoskrnl.exe BSOD on Windows. Also, make sure your data is safe before disaster strikes.

You can create a restore point so you can get your system back to a working state and use OneDrive to back up data and sync settings.

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